Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Important Links for Data Science - 2020

 Statistics 


1. Range, variance and standard deviation as measures of dispersion | Khan Academy



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2. Statistics 101: Understanding Z-scores

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUu5HIHIrRw


This Youtube channel has very good Statistics content. You can watch other Stats related content as well. 


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Posted on 27/August/2020



3. Null Hypothesis & Alternative Hypothesis -  How to frame a Null Hypothesis statement from a given statistical statement. 
  





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Posted on 27/August/2020




When we are studying about Null Hypothesis, one very important part we should learn is - 


When should we reject the Null Hypothesis ?


When should we accept the Null Hypothesis ?
.
.
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Here, he has explained that part [ Graphically ] . Also, confidence interval of 95% ( what does that mean ) and Significance level of 0.5%, explained.  



Statistics 101: Visualising Type I and Type II Error



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Posted on 03/Septeber/2020


Understanding Z - Score 




Description : -


So, it is important to understand that Z score is used to find distance from the mean and also it is used for finding probability of an event. 


Relation between Z score and Probability is explained here very nicely, in the Link below.  















Complete explanation in the Links >>> 






Few things I am adding from my Notes. 




  






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Posted on 04/September/2020


When we do Hypothesis testing we get a lot of lot of cases wherein the distribution is not Normal. 


In those  case, what needs to be done - Explained in Link below. 


https://blog.minitab.com/blog/understanding-statistics-and-its-application/what-should-i-do-if-my-data-is-not-normal-v2


https://blog.minitab.com/blog/understanding-statistics-and-its-application/what-should-i-do-if-my-data-is-not-normal-v2



T - Test 



So,  if you would like to clear the concept of T - Test, you can refer these links :-


T- Test has a lot of internal concepts. 


Everything is inter-related so it is imp. to cover all related concepts. 


* 1 Tailed test  

* 2 Tailed test 


https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/other/mult-pkg/faq/general/faq-what-are-the-differences-between-one-tailed-and-two-tailed-tests/#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20we%20may%20wish,mean%20significantly%20less%20than%20x.


This is a good link, it helped to clear that concept. 


Then again, 


* 1 sample T - test 

* 2 sample T - test

* Paired T - test 


Follow the complete playlist of this Youtube Link its quite important >>> 


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDsKP7wVpzM&list=PLIeGtxpvyG-IZRHcZcOy12jp7ywuRbE7l&index=11&ab_channel=BrandonFoltz




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Posted on 06/September/2020




Understanding P - Values 






To understand Z - Test, T - Test and Hypothesis testing the best way according to me is to understand how to do it manually using the Z table and the t - table. 


After you learn to use it correctly with table >> after that we can directly use the python formulas.


See this is how Z table looks like :-

 

Link >>>

https://www.ztable.net/

Use this to solve numericals and then move to python formulas.




Some links to clear the concept of p - values. 







* Part 1 




* Part 2

Very Very important Video  [  must watch  ]  





Other related links to clear concept of Hypothesis Testing :- 




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Will keep adding more material as we go ahead in the course and come across very important material via links. 


I add Links which I have personally viewed and easily understood the concept. 


The purpose here is that for any concept, -  Find the Links that are Goood Easily and Quickly. 

























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